See gwr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gentleman",
"translation": "gentleman",
"word": "gwrda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "homage",
"translation": "homage",
"word": "gwrogaeth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gŵr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gur",
"gur#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*gwur",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwur"
],
[
"*wiros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wiros"
],
[
"*wiHrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHrós"
],
[
"fer",
"fer#Old_Irish"
],
[
"viros",
"viros#Gaulish"
],
[
"vir",
"vir#Latin"
],
[
"wer",
"wer#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "owl:gur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*gwur>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*wiros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" }\" data-lang=\"wlm\" data-title=\"gwr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "viros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish viros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gur, from Proto-Brythonic *gwur, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old Irish fer, Gaulish viros, Latin vir and Old English wer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyr",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gwyr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwr m (plural gwyr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "wlm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gwr-wlm-noun-e~vwn0Ue",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (vassal, subject)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gwr-wlm-noun-Et0QRrUy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːr/"
}
],
"word": "gwr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with etymon",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wiHrós",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"wlm:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gentleman",
"translation": "gentleman",
"word": "gwrda"
},
{
"english": "homage",
"translation": "homage",
"word": "gwrogaeth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gŵr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gur",
"gur#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*gwur",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwur"
],
[
"*wiros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wiros"
],
[
"*wiHrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHrós"
],
[
"fer",
"fer#Old_Irish"
],
[
"viros",
"viros#Gaulish"
],
[
"vir",
"vir#Latin"
],
[
"wer",
"wer#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "owl:gur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*gwur>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*wiros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" }\" data-lang=\"wlm\" data-title=\"gwr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "viros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish viros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh gur, from Proto-Brythonic *gwur, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old Irish fer, Gaulish viros, Latin vir and Old English wer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyr",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gwyr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwr m (plural gwyr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man (vassal, subject)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːr/"
}
],
"word": "gwr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwr meaning in Middle Welsh (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, gwr/Middle Welsh",
"path": [
"gwr"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwr/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwr"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwr/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwr"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwr/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gwr"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.